| "But we will give ourselves continually
to prayer and to the ministry of the word."
Acts 6:4 NKJV The National Day of Prayer is a vital part of our rich heritage. Because of the faith of many of our founding fathers, public prayer and national days of prayer have a long-standing and significant history in American tradition. Since the first call to prayer in 1775, when the Continental Congress asked the colonies to pray for wisdom in forming a nation, the call to prayer has continued through our history, including President Lincoln's proclamation for a day of "humiliation, fasting, and prayer" in 1863. A Historic Joint Resolution In 1952, a joint resolution by Congress, signed by President Truman, declared an annual National Day of Prayer. The Supreme Court affirmed the right of state legislatures to open their sessions with prayer in Marsh vs. Chambers (1983).  In 1988, the law was properly amended and signed by President Reagan, permanently setting the day as the first Thursday of every May. Each year, the president signs a proclamation, encouraging all Americans to pray on this day. Last year was significant indeed as all 50 state governors plus the governors of several of the U.S. territories signed similar proclamations.
Priority Prayer Why should we pray for those who are in authority? I see two reasons in 1 Timothy 2:1–4: (1) "so that we may lead a tranquil and quiet life in all godliness and dignity" and (2) so that God can bring those in authority—as well as those under their authority—to Himself. He "desires all men to be saved and to come to the knowledge of the truth." I once heard the late international Bible teacher, Derek Prince, expand on this. He said that it doesn't matter what plans, systems, or programs you devise; if you bypass prayer, you will not have power to carry them out. He compared prayer-less intentions to a building that is wired for electricity but not connected to a power source; so, nothing will work, even if the wires are in good order and the light fixtures are beautiful.  Our power-source is prayer, and we are enjoined in the Bible to pray in particular for "kings and all in authority," for good government and for wise leadership. Why? So that (1) we might have peace and order, (2) for the propagation of the Gospel, and (3) because God desires all men to be saved.
Another reason we should pray for those who are in authority is simply to be obedient to the will of God. It's clear that He wants us to pray for those in authority. He also wants us to obey them, as far as it is possible to do so. If you "do good," as Romans 13:1–7 says, you will have no need to be fearful of the authorities. A Courtroom Experience I had an interesting experience that illustrates this point very well. When my children were younger and we first moved to Franklin, Tennessee, I had to make a lot of hurried trips to the school to pick up our youngest daughter from basketball practices. Once I was running late and I was speeding. (I'd like to be able to say that I was too new to the area to know the speed limit, but it was posted clearly.) Wouldn't you know, a siren went off, and I got pulled over. I'm sure I tossed up some quick "mercy" prayers, you know—"God, have mercy!…" I didn't want to become upset, so I decided to be really, really nice to the policeman... | 
